Fashion Designer at Hamstech Institute of Fashion and Interior Design
1. Прочитайте следующие слова и словосочетания вслух и определите их значение:
aesthetics, accessories, latitudes, wearable, garment, market, consumer, range, combinations, patterns, conventional, occasions, specifically, haute couture, bespoke tailoring, mass market, coincidental, every-mean solar day clothing, freelance designer, straight, manufacturers, selfemployed, apparel, muslin, via, precise, painstaking, accuracy, operational outfit, concept, technicality, co-ordinate, predominantly, ready-to-wear, quantities, customers, kitsch, high-waisted trousers, bridal.
two. Прочитайте и переведите следующие глаголы:
to anticipate, to require, to influence, to attempt, to satisfy, to want, to consider, to design, to behave, to found, to sketch, to pall, to satisfy, to depend, to effigy out, to divide up, to guarantee.
3. Подберите эквивалентный перевод словосочетаний из колонки A в колонке В.
4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
FASHION Blueprint
Manner blueprint is the art of the application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to article of clothing and accessories. Mode design is influenced by cultural and social latitudes, and has varied over fourth dimension and place. Fashion designers piece of work in a number of ways in designing vesture and accessories. Some work alone or as role of a team. They attempt to satisfy consumer desire for aesthetically designed clothing; and, because of the time required to bring a garment onto the market, must at times anticipate changing consumer tastes.
Fashion designers attempt to design dress which are functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. They must consider who is likely to wear a garment and the situations in which it volition be worn. They have a wide range and combinations of materials to work with and a wide range of colors, patterns and styles to choose from. Though most clothing worn for everyday article of clothing falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are unremarkably sought for special occasions, such as evening clothing or party dresses.
Some clothes are made specifically for an individual, every bit in the example of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, most habiliment is designed for the mass market, peculiarly casual and every-day clothing. Fashion designers can work in a number of many ways. Fashion designers may piece of work full-time for ane manner as 'in-house designers' which owns the designs. They may work solitary or every bit function of a squad. Freelance designers work for themselves, selling their designs to mode houses, straight to shops, or to article of clothing manufacturers. The garments bear the buyer's label. Some way designers gear up upwardly their ain labels, under which their designs are marketed. Some style designers are self-employed and pattern for private clients. Other high-manner designers cater to specialty stores or high-way department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, withal, piece of work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women's, and children's fashions for the mass market place. Large designer brands which have a 'name' as their make such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Justice, or Juicy are likely to be designed by a team of individual designers nether the direction of a designer director.
Designing a garment. Fashion designers work in different means. Some sketch their ideas on paper, while others drape fabric on a dress form. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional pattern maker who and so makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card or via a computerized organisation. The design maker'due south job is very precise and painstaking. The fit of the finished garment depends on their accuracy. Finally, a sample garment is made upwards and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit. Myriam Chalek, possessor and founder of Creative Business Business firm explains that most of the fourth dimension mode designers merely have a way concept; the technicality and structure is not thought through during the visual conception and sketching process. Hence, the mode designer needs to meet with a blueprint maker and sample maker to effigy out if the sketch on paper can be brought to life according its vision.
Types of way. The garments produced by wearable manufacturers fall into 3 chief categories, although these may be split up into additional, more than specific categories:
ane. Haute couture. Until the 1950s, fashion clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a made-to-measure or haute couture ground (French for high-sewing), with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is made to gild for an individual customer, and is usually made from highquality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attending to item and finish, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make.
2. Gear up-to-wearable (pret-a-porter). Prepare-to-wear clothes are a cross between haute couture and mass market place. They are not made for private customers, but great care is taken in the selection and cutting of the textile. Clothes are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, then they are rather expensive. Set up-to-wear collections are ordinarily presented by fashion houses each season during a menses known every bit Fashion Week. This takes place on a city-wide basis and occurs twice a year. The chief seasons of Way Week include, spring/summertime, fall/winter, resort, swim and bridal.
3. Mass market. Currently the fashion manufacture relies more on mass marketplace sales. The mass market caters for a wide range of customers, producing ready set past the famous names in fashion. They often expect effectually a flavor to make sure a style is going to catch on before producing their ain versions of the original look. In order to salve coin and time, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can easily be done by machine. The end product can therefore be sold much more than cheaply.
There is a blazon of design called"kutch"design originated from the German word"kitschig"meaning"ugly"or"not aesthetically pleasing."Kitsch can likewise refer to"wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in fashion."Frequently, high-waisted trousers, associated with the 1980s, are considered a"kitsch"fashion statement.
5. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова: fashion, haute couture , mass market place, flavor, garment.
→ Сasual and every-day wear is designed for…
→ A… garment is fabricated specifically for the wearer's measurements and body stance.
→ They must consider who is likely to clothing a… and the situations in which information technology will be worn.
→ Some… designers are cocky-employed and design for individual clients.
→ Ready-to-article of clothing collections are usually presented by fashion houses each… during a period known as Fashion Week.
half dozen. Сопоставьте следующие понятия:
7. Прочитайте, переведите и озаглавьте текст.
London has long been the majuscule of the U.k. way industry and has a wide range of foreign designs which accept integrated with modern British styles. Typical British design is smart but innovative yet recently has go more and more than unconventional, fusing traditional styles with modern techniques. Vintage styles play an of import function in the British fashion and styling industry. Stylists regularly 'mix and match' the old with the new, which gives British manner that unique, bohemian aesthetic that many of the other fashion capitals try to imitate. Irish gaelic way (both design and styling) is also heavily influenced by fashion trends from Britain. Famous British brands and designers include Burberry, Alexander McQueen, Mulberry, Stella McCartney and Vivienne Westwood.
8. Переведите следующие предложения письменно.
1. Первым в истории кутюрье традиционно считается модельер, создатель Синдиката Высокой моды Чарльз Фредерик Уорт.
two. С точки зрения искусства мода близка к концептуальному искусству, поскольку она заключается в сочетании различных элементов (прическа, материал одежды, фасон, колор, аксессуары), создающих образ.
three. Мода — это форма безобразия, настолько невыносимого, что мы вынуждены изменять ее каждые полгода. (О. Уайльд).
iv. Одежда производится в небольших количествах, чтобы гарантировать эксклюзивность, так что они довольно дорогие.
5. На сегодняшний день наибольшая часть одежды рассчитана на массовый рынок, в особенности для удобной и повседневной носки.
9. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту упражнения iv.
→ What is the part of fashion designers?
→ What kind of garments tin you name 'haute couture'?
→ What type of collections are presented each season during a period known every bit Fashion Week?
→ How does Myriam Chalek explain the designing process?
x. Перескажите текст упражнения 4, используя фразы в приложении.
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